What is the primary legislation governing labor standards in Canada?

The Canada Labour Code is the primary legislation governing labor standards in Canada, particularly for industries that fall under federal jurisdiction, such as transportation, telecommunications, and banking. It establishes the foundational legal framework for various aspects of employment, including wages, hours of work, vacation, and workplace conditions. Through its comprehensive provisions, the Code helps protect employees' rights and outlines employers' obligations, ensuring fair treatment in the workplace.

Furthermore, while other options such as the Employment Standards Act play a critical role in regulating labor standards at the provincial or territorial levels, the Canada Labour Code is pivotal for the sectors it covers and serves as a national standard for labor relations and employment practices in Canada as a whole. This distinction highlights why the Canada Labour Code is regarded as the primary piece of legislation in this context.